Overview
The main opposition party and Nigeria's longest-ruling party (1999–2015). Once described as Africa's largest political party. Despite losing the presidency in 2015, PDP remains a major force controlling several states and holding significant NASS seats.
History
Founded in 1998, PDP governed Nigeria continuously from 1999 to 2015 under three presidents: Obasanjo, Yar'Adua, and Jonathan. Its dominance was so total it was nicknamed "the world's biggest political party." The 2015 loss to APC under Buhari marked the first peaceful transfer of power between parties in Nigerian history. PDP has struggled with internal crises, defections, and leadership disputes since but remains the principal opposition.
2023 Election Performance
Presidential race
Atiku Abubakar
6,984,520 votes
Seats won
States held / contested
Atiku ran for president for the 6th time. PDP lost Anambra (APGA), Imo (APC), and several northern states but retained strong southern bloc.
Political Ideology
Centre, Big tent
2027 Outlook
Presidential
Atiku Abubakar
Expected to run
Key races
Zamfara, Adamawa, Sokoto, Bauchi (all defending governorships)
PDP is expected to field Atiku again or pivot to a fresh candidate. Internal crises over leadership (Damagum acting chair dispute) and defections to APC remain risks. The bigger external challenge is now the NDC's attempt to hold Peter Obi, Rabiu Kwankwaso, and other defectors in one coalition rather than a repeat of the 2023 LP-NNPP split.
Notable Members
- Atiku Abubakar (Former VP, serial presidential candidate)
- Seyi Makinde (Governor, Oyo)
- Siminalayi Fubara (Governor, Rivers)
- Douye Diri (Governor, Bayelsa)
- Samuel Anyanwu (Senator)
- Ifeanyi Okowa (Former Governor, Delta)